To Allah We Belong, and to Him is Our Return

As salaamu'alaykum everyone,

This is a speech I gave over the weekend, and although it is long, I wanted to share it with you.

Ma'salaam,

Sheikha Munira

Bismillahir Rahmanir Rahim
In the Name of Allah, Most Compassionate, Most Merciful

As salaamu’alaykum wa Rahmatullahi wa Barakatahu

First I would like to thank you all for being here today, and I would especially like to thank our Sheikh and the Fuqara of Moncks Corner for making this conference possible. We all know that it is much easier to sit home and attend to our lives in this dunya without adding extra activities, and organizing an event such as this requires great sacrifice. Alhumdulillah that there are still people in this world who will make that sacrifice, and alhumdulillah for our Sheikh who inspires them to do so.

I am here today to remind you of what is coming for each of us after our short time on this earth. It is probably not the topic you want to start your day with, but this is what I felt most compelled to speak about.

When I was much younger, I never thought that I would live a very long life. Now that I am almost 40 years old, I have realized that my instincts were really telling me that no matter how long my life might be, it would be very short. Even 100 years of life in this world will be the blink of an eye as compared to the Reality that lies beyond. And so it is very important for us to reflect on what we are faced with here, and how Allah would like us to deal with that…and then to focus on what we WILL be facing.

Let me begin with a few ayaat from the Qur’an, one of which contains the expression we so often use when we hear of someone passing from this world and which is the title of my speech:

Bismillahir Rahmanir Rahim

And surely We shall try you with something of fear and hunger and loss of worldly wealth and lives and the fruits [of labor]. And give good news to the steadfast –

Who, when they are visited with misfortune, say, “Truly we belong to Allah and truly to Him we return.” –

Upon them rest the Blessings of their Sustainer and Mercy –
and it is they who are guided

[2:155:157]

These are our instructions. It is a guarantee from Allah that we will be tested, and we have been told that those who are steadfast through that testing, and who accept that all is from Allah, and all returns to Him, that they will be the blessed, and they will have His Mercy. We MUST do our best. We MUST try with all our might to do good works for the Sake of Allah, to worship Him and remember Him as often as possible, with the most pious among us doing that at every moment of every day. And we MUST be grateful, for as He has tested us, He has also blessed us with countless Mercies.

Part of being able to do all of this is to have an awareness of what comes next when we leave this earth. This awareness allows us to focus on the things that are TRULY important, and not become as distracted by the dunya as we might otherwise. I am not saying that this is an easy task, and I fight this battle every day, some days with more success than others. But it is a fight we must never give up, and the following hadith will help you (and me) to understand why:

Said al-Bara’ ibn ‘Azib, ‘I once went forth with the Emissary of Allah (may Allah bless him and grant him peace) to attend the funeral of one of the Helpers. The Emissary of Allah (may Allah bless him and grant him peace) sat down by the grave and bowed his head, saying three times, “O Lord Allah! I seek refuge with Thee from the punishment of the grave.” Then he said, “When the believer travels into the Afterlife, Allah dispatches unto him angels whose faces are like the sun, who bear his shrouds and his perfume with them. Then they sit down around him for as far as his eye can see, so that when his spirit issues forth every angel which is between heaven and earth, and every angel which dwells in heaven, prays for him. Then the gates of heaven are opened before him, not one of which would not have his soul enter through it. When his spirit has ascended it is said, ‘O Lord! Your servant So-and-so!’ But He says, ‘Return him, and reveal to him the honour which I have made ready for him, for thus did I promise him: From it did We create you; to it shall We return you…’[20:55] And he hears the footfall of their sandals as they turn and depart.

Then it is said, ‘O man! Who is your Lord? What is your religion? Who is your prophet?’ and he shall answer accordingly: ‘My Lord is Allah, my religion is Islam, and my prophet is Muhammad, may Allah bless him and grant him peace.’ Then the two [Angels] chide him vigorously in the last trial to which the dead man is submitted, but when he has uttered these words a voice calls out, saying,‘You have answered correctly!’ And this is the meaning of His word, ‘Allah stays those who believe with the word of steadfastness…’[14:27] At this, there approaches one who is beautiful of countenance, sweet-smelling and decked in finery, who declares, ‘Rejoice at the mercy which is come to you from your Lord, and at the gardens in which there is bliss everlasting.’[9:21] ‘May Allah give you good tidings!’ he replies ‘Who are you?’ I am your righteous deeds,’ he says. ‘By Allah, I have known that you were quick to obey Allah and slow to disobey Him; therefore may Allah reward you well.’ Then a voice calls out for furnishings from Heaven to be set out for him and for one of its gates to be opened before him. And when this is done, he cries, ‘O Lord Allah! Hurry on the Hour, that I may return to my kinsmen and to my property!’”

‘And [the Prophet continued, and] said, “As for the unbeliever, when he travels into the Afterlife and is severed from this world, there descend to him Angels strong and severe[66:6] bearing garments of fire [22:19] and mail-coats of tar,[14:50] who beset him on every side until, when his soul emerges, he is cursed by every angel between heaven and earth, and every angel that dwells in heaven. The gates of heaven are locked shut, for there is not a single one of them that would not loathe his entry by it. And when his spirit ascends it is cast back, as it is declared, ‘O Lord! Your bondsman So-and-so, whom neither heaven nor earth will accept!’ And He says, Return him and show him the horror I have prepared for him, even as I promised: From it did We create you; to it shall We return you…’ [20:55] And he hears the footfall of their sandals as they turn and depart.

Then it is said, ‘O man! Who is your Lord? What is your religion? And who is your prophet?’ but he says ‘I know not.’ ‘You know not!’ it is said, and he is approached by one of vile countenance, corrupt-smelling and meanly attired, who says ‘Receive the tidings of Allah’s wrath, and of a painful and abiding torment!’’Allah gives you evil tidings!’ he says,’Who are you?’ ‘I am your foul deeds,’ he makes reply. ‘By Allah, you were hasty to disobey Him and tardy in giving Him your obedience; therefore may Allah reward you with ill.’ ‘And you,’ he replies, ‘may Allah reward you with ill also!’ then he is seized by one who is deaf, dumb and blind, who bears a rod of iron which, were men and jinn all to combine to carry it they could not, and which would smite into dust any mountain struck with it. With it he strikes him a blow which turns him to dust, after which his spirit is restored, and he strikes him another blow between the eyes which is heard by every dweller upon the earth, saving only men and jinn. Then a voice calls for two slabs of Hell to be set down for him by way of furnishing, and for one of the gates of Hell to be opened before him, and this is done.”[Hakim, I. 37-38; Ajurri, 367-370; Tayalisi, 102-103; Bayhaqi, Ithbat,
38-39]

The punishment is something that we do not like to think about. It is a punishment we might not even wish upon our worst enemies. But as much as we should consider the Mercy of Allah, we must also consider His wrath, for it is real, and only HE will judge the outcome for each of us. Only Allah knows who is in the first category, and who is in the second category. We must remember this with humility.

I would like to share with you something which I have witnessed, so that it might give you hope, and also give you some fear. I have seen the eyes of the person who has lived her life in this world NOT in preparation for the next, not in the worship of Allah, and while she was a good person, her good acts were not necessarily done for the Sake of Allah, at least not to my knowledge, but only Allah knows. In any case, as I sat with her as she lay dying, she said that she was not afraid, but her eyes said something else. They reflected only sheer terror, and I believe they reflected the terror her soul felt as it realized that time had almost run out, and there would be no more opportunity for preparations or forgiveness. It was not a comforting sight. Around her were all the things she had surrounded herself with, both good and bad, and it seemed that her death was a reflection of her life, as it often is.

I have seen the eyes of the person who has lived her life in this world IN the Remembrance of Allah, preparing for the next life, sending forward her good deeds done for the Sake of Allah, sending forward the blessings of her worship, and having the blessing of Muslim children who will pray for her insha’Allah. As I sat with her as she lay dying, she also said that she was not afraid, and her eyes looked like water, as if her soul were melting from this world into the next. Her soul appeared ready to make that journey in peace and tranquility. Around her were all the things she had surrounded herself with, both good and bad, and her death also seemed to be a reflection of her life, as it so often is.

I tell you this as a warning, for both you and for me, that the time is very, VERY short. What is coming is TRUE, and we will each face it whether we want to or not. May Allah help us to be of those who will have His Mercy, who will be forgiven, for we will ALL fall short of our potential to do good in this life.

Our Prophet himself (saws) has said:

“Tread the middle way and be upright but know that none of you will be saved by what he does.” They said, “Not even you, Messenger of Allah?” He said, “Not even me unless Allah covers me with Mercy and Bounty from him.” Related by Abu Hurayra [Muslim]

It is that Mercy that is our hope. It is the hope for all of us, for even if I can escape the punishment of Allah, I will not have done my best if I have not helped others achieve the same. That is our responsibility to ourselves, and to the people of this world.

I will leave you on that note of Mercy by reciting some ayaat from Suratul Rahman, where Allah has reminded us of all that he has given us. Remembrance of this give us gratitude, helps us to be better Muslims, and in that is our hope. That is the hope of humanity.

Bismillahir Rahmanir Rahim

The Universally Merciful

Taught the Qur’an

He created the human being –

He taught him clear speech.

The sun and the moon [move] according to [a] precise
reckoning.

And the stars and the trees prostrate themselves.

And He has raised up the sky and set the balance –

That you might not transgress the balance.

And [so] weigh with justice and do not skimp in the balance.

And the earth – He set down for all creatures –

In it [are] fruits and palm trees with sheathed clusters [of
dates]

And grain in the blade and fragrant herbs.

Which then of the favors of your Lord will you deny?

He created the people out of resonant clay – earthenware –

And He created Jinn from smokeless fire.

Which then of the favors of your Lord will you deny?

He let loose the two bodies of water that they might meet –

[and placed] between them a barrier [beyond] which they do
not pass.

Which then of the favors of your Lord will you deny?

From out of them comes both the pear and the coral.

Which then of the favors of your Lord will you deny?

And His are the lofty ships that sail like mountains upon
the sea.

Which then of the favors of your Lord will you deny?

All that is upon it shall pass away –

And yet shall abide the Face of your Lord, full of Majesty
and Glory.

Suratul Rahman [1:27]